"flay" meaning in All languages combined

See flay on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fleɪ/, /fliː/ [dialectal] Audio: En-us-flay.ogg Forms: flays [plural]
enPR: flā, flē [dialectal] Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English flayen, flaien, fleien, from Old English *flīeġan ("to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan), from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|flayen}} Middle English flayen, {{inh|en|ang|*flīeġan}} Old English *flīeġan, {{gloss|"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten"; found only in compounds: <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">āflīeġan</i>}} ("to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*flaugijaną||to let fly, cause to fly}} Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*fleuganą||to fly}} Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} flay (plural flays)
  1. (UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A fright; a scare. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-flay-en-noun-E7oVmKCV Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, Scottish English
  2. (UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Fear; a source of fear; a formidable matter; a fearsome or repellent-looking individual. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-flay-en-noun-L5xxAvu1 Disambiguation of Fear: 18 31 22 18 5 5 0 Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fla [Yorkshire], fley, flee, fly, fleg, flae, flea [Scotland] Derived forms: flaysome
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /fleɪ/, /fliː/ [dialectal] Audio: En-us-flay.ogg Forms: flays [present, singular, third-person], flaying [participle, present], flayed [participle, past], flayed [past]
enPR: flā, flē [dialectal] Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English flayen, flaien, fleien, from Old English *flīeġan ("to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan), from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|flayen}} Middle English flayen, {{inh|en|ang|*flīeġan}} Old English *flīeġan, {{gloss|"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten"; found only in compounds: <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">āflīeġan</i>}} ("to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*flaugijaną||to let fly, cause to fly}} Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*fleuganą||to fly}} Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} flay (third-person singular simple present flays, present participle flaying, simple past and past participle flayed)
  1. (transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cause to fly; put to flight; drive off (by frightening). Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-flay-en-verb-MEk8~XfN Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 26 14 14 11 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 18 27 13 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 20 30 14 14 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 18 31 13 14 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 15 20 29 14 15 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 14 17 30 14 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 14 17 32 13 14 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 18 31 14 13 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 19 31 13 12 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 15 32 12 12 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 14 18 29 13 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 17 30 14 13 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 16 32 12 12 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 18 31 14 13 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 16 32 13 13 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 22 29 13 12 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 15 19 30 14 14 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 15 34 12 12 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 15 34 12 12 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 12 15 38 12 12 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 14 19 30 14 13 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 15 34 12 12 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 19 30 14 13 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 18 31 14 13 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 14 18 30 14 13 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 14 18 30 14 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 17 30 13 12 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 19 30 14 13 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 14 17 32 13 14 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 18 31 14 13 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 16 33 12 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 15 18 31 14 13 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 19 30 14 13 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 15 36 12 12 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 18 30 14 13 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 18 31 14 13 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 18 31 14 13 8 1
  2. (transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To frighten; scare; terrify. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-flay-en-verb-PtNotZjm Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, Scottish English
  3. (intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be fear-stricken. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-flay-en-verb-Nh47hYq- Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fla [Yorkshire], fley, flee, fly, fleg, flae, flea [Scotland] Derived forms: flaying
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /fleɪ/, /fliː/ [dialectal] Audio: En-us-flay.ogg Forms: flays [present, singular, third-person], flaying [participle, present], flayed [past], flew [archaic, past], flayed [participle, past], flain [archaic, participle, past]
enPR: flā, flē [dialectal] Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English flen, from Old English flēan, from Proto-West Germanic *flahan, from Proto-Germanic *flahaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|flen}} Middle English flen, {{inh|en|ang|flēan}} Old English flēan, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*flahan}} Proto-West Germanic *flahan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*flahaną}} Proto-Germanic *flahaną Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=flew|past2_qual=archaic|past_ptc2=flain|past_ptc2_qual=archaic}} flay (third-person singular simple present flays, present participle flaying, simple past flayed or (archaic) flew, past participle flayed or (archaic) flain)
  1. To strip the skin off; to skin. Synonyms (remove the skin of): fleece, flense, skin Translations (to strip skin off): δέρω (dérō) (Ancient Greek), سَلَخَ (salaḵa) (Arabic), سلخ (salaḵ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), bilescu (Aromanian), одирам (odiram) (Bulgarian), stáhnout kůži [perfective] (Czech), stáhnout z kůže [perfective] (Czech), villen (Dutch), stropen (Dutch), nylkeä (Finnish), écorcher (French), esfolar (Galician), häuten (German), nyúz (Hungarian), feann (Irish), spellare (Italian), 剥ぐ (hagu) (alt: はぐ) (Japanese), 剥ぎ取る (hagitoru) (alt: はぎとる) (Japanese), sfola (Kabuverdianu), sfolá (Kabuverdianu), сою (soü) (Kazakh), dēglūbō (Latin), dēcutiō (Latin), dìrti (Lithuanian), tīhore (Maori), flå (Norwegian), یوزمك (yüzmek) (Ottoman Turkish), oskalpować (Polish), esfolar (Portuguese), iqhay (Quechua), beli (Romanian), свежева́ть (sveževátʹ) (Russian), сдира́ть шку́ру (sdirátʹ škúru) (Russian), spiḍḍari (Sicilian), stiahnuť kožu [perfective] (Slovak), stiahnuť [perfective] (Slovak), odrať [perfective] (Slovak), desollar (Spanish), despellejar (Spanish), flå (Swedish), flänga (Swedish), yüzmek (Turkish), здирати шкіру (zdyraty škiru) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), здерти шкіру (zderty škiru) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-flay-en-verb-P95i-MHZ Disambiguation of 'remove the skin of': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'to strip skin off': 100 0
  2. To lash or whip.
    Sense id: en-flay-en-verb-FniexWMJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beflay, unflayed
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flaying"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*flīeġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *flīeġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">āflīeġan</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flaugijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let fly, cause to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fleuganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flayen, flaien, fleien, from Old English *flīeġan (\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan), from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flay (third-person singular simple present flays, present participle flaying, simple past and past participle flayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to fly; put to flight; drive off (by frightening)."
      ],
      "id": "en-flay-en-verb-MEk8~XfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cause to fly; put to flight; drive off (by frightening)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "name": "Northern England English",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, “The Trial”, in The Wall, performed by Pink Floyd:",
          "text": "If they'd let me have my way, I could have flayed him into shape",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten; scare; terrify."
      ],
      "id": "en-flay-en-verb-PtNotZjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To frighten; scare; terrify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be fear-stricken."
      ],
      "id": "en-flay-en-verb-Nh47hYq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear-stricken",
          "fear-stricken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be fear-stricken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "flā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "flē",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fliː/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-flay.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg/En-us-flay.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ],
      "word": "fla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fleg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "flea"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flay"
  ],
  "word": "flay"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flaysome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*flīeġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *flīeġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">āflīeġan</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flaugijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let fly, cause to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fleuganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flayen, flaien, fleien, from Old English *flīeġan (\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan), from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flay (plural flays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fright; a scare."
      ],
      "id": "en-flay-en-noun-E7oVmKCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A fright; a scare."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 22 18 5 5 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fear; a source of fear; a formidable matter; a fearsome or repellent-looking individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-flay-en-noun-L5xxAvu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Fear; a source of fear; a formidable matter; a fearsome or repellent-looking individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "flā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "flē",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fliː/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-flay.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg/En-us-flay.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ],
      "word": "fla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fleg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "flea"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flay"
  ],
  "word": "flay"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beflay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unflayed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "flēan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flēan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flahaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flahaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flen, from Old English flēan, from Proto-West Germanic *flahan, from Proto-Germanic *flahaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flew",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flain",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "flew",
        "past2_qual": "archaic",
        "past_ptc2": "flain",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "flay (third-person singular simple present flays, present participle flaying, simple past flayed or (archaic) flew, past participle flayed or (archaic) flain)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 113:",
          "text": "The farmer flayed him as he had the bear, and so he had both bear-skin and fox-skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strip the skin off; to skin."
      ],
      "id": "en-flay-en-verb-P95i-MHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "remove the skin of",
          "word": "fleece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "remove the skin of",
          "word": "flense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "remove the skin of",
          "word": "skin"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "salaḵa",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "سَلَخَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "salaḵ",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "سلخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "bilescu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "odiram",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "одирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stáhnout kůži"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stáhnout z kůže"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "villen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "stropen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "nylkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "écorcher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "esfolar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "häuten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dérō",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "δέρω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "nyúz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "feann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "spellare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "はぐ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hagu",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "剥ぐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "はぎとる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hagitoru",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "剥ぎ取る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "sfola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "sfolá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "soü",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "сою"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "dēglūbō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "dēcutiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "dìrti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "tīhore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "flå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yüzmek",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "یوزمك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "oskalpować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "esfolar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "iqhay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "beli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sveževátʹ",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "свежева́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sdirátʹ škúru",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "сдира́ть шку́ру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "spiḍḍari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stiahnuť kožu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stiahnuť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odrať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "desollar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "despellejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "flå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "flänga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "word": "yüzmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zdyraty škiru",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "здирати шкіру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zderty škiru",
          "sense": "to strip skin off",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "здерти шкіру"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lash or whip."
      ],
      "id": "en-flay-en-verb-FniexWMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "flā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "flē",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fliː/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-flay.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg/En-us-flay.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flay"
  ],
  "word": "flay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flaying"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*flīeġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *flīeġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">āflīeġan</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flaugijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let fly, cause to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fleuganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flayen, flaien, fleien, from Old English *flīeġan (\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan), from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flay (third-person singular simple present flays, present participle flaying, simple past and past participle flayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to fly; put to flight; drive off (by frightening)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cause to fly; put to flight; drive off (by frightening)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, “The Trial”, in The Wall, performed by Pink Floyd:",
          "text": "If they'd let me have my way, I could have flayed him into shape",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten; scare; terrify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To frighten; scare; terrify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be fear-stricken."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear-stricken",
          "fear-stricken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be fear-stricken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "flā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "flē",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fliː/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-flay.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg/En-us-flay.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ],
      "word": "fla"
    },
    {
      "word": "fley"
    },
    {
      "word": "flee"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "fleg"
    },
    {
      "word": "flae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "flea"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flay"
  ],
  "word": "flay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flaysome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*flīeġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *flīeġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">āflīeġan</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flaugijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let fly, cause to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fleuganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flayen, flaien, fleien, from Old English *flīeġan (\"to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten\"; found only in compounds: āflīeġan), from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flay (plural flays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fright; a scare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A fright; a scare."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fear; a source of fear; a formidable matter; a fearsome or repellent-looking individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Fear; a source of fear; a formidable matter; a fearsome or repellent-looking individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "flā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "flē",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fliː/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-flay.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg/En-us-flay.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ],
      "word": "fla"
    },
    {
      "word": "fley"
    },
    {
      "word": "flee"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "fleg"
    },
    {
      "word": "flae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "flea"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flay"
  ],
  "word": "flay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beflay"
    },
    {
      "word": "unflayed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "flēan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flēan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flahaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flahaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flen, from Old English flēan, from Proto-West Germanic *flahan, from Proto-Germanic *flahaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flew",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flain",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "flew",
        "past2_qual": "archaic",
        "past_ptc2": "flain",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "flay (third-person singular simple present flays, present participle flaying, simple past flayed or (archaic) flew, past participle flayed or (archaic) flain)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 113:",
          "text": "The farmer flayed him as he had the bear, and so he had both bear-skin and fox-skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strip the skin off; to skin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lash or whip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "flā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "flē",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fliː/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-flay.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg/En-us-flay.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-flay.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "remove the skin of",
      "word": "fleece"
    },
    {
      "sense": "remove the skin of",
      "word": "flense"
    },
    {
      "sense": "remove the skin of",
      "word": "skin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "salaḵa",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "سَلَخَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "salaḵ",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سلخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "bilescu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "odiram",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "одирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stáhnout kůži"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stáhnout z kůže"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "villen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "stropen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "nylkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "écorcher"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "esfolar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "häuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dérō",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "δέρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "nyúz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "feann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "spellare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はぐ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hagu",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "剥ぐ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はぎとる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hagitoru",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "剥ぎ取る"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "sfola"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "sfolá"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "soü",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "сою"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "dēglūbō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "dēcutiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "dìrti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "tīhore"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "flå"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yüzmek",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "یوزمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "oskalpować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "esfolar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "iqhay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "beli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sveževátʹ",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "свежева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sdirátʹ škúru",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "сдира́ть шку́ру"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "spiḍḍari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stiahnuť kožu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stiahnuť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odrať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "desollar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "despellejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "flå"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "flänga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "word": "yüzmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zdyraty škiru",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здирати шкіру"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zderty škiru",
      "sense": "to strip skin off",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здерти шкіру"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flay"
  ],
  "word": "flay"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flay meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.